Publications

Chapters in monographs
The concept of real (de facto) deprivation of liberty in criminal law provisions in: The contemporary image of criminal law, misdemeanour law, criminology and criminal policy. Anniversary book dedicated to Professor Violetta Konarska-Wrzosek, eds. J. Bojarski, N. Daśko, J. Lachowski, T. Oczkowski, A. Ziółkowska, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Towards an autonomous interpretation of the term of pecuniary damage in Article 296 of the Criminal Code w: Business Criminal Law. The jubilee book of Professor Zbigniew Ćwiąkalski, eds. P. Kardas, M. Małecki, W. Wróbel, Kraków 2023 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Comment on Articles 194-196 in: Criminal Code. Special part. Tom II. Commentary. Art. 117-221, ed. M. Królikowski, R. Zawłocki, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Articles
Detention (deprivation of liberty) of foreigners by the Border Guard Service (Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies 2022, no. 3-4, in Polish)
Others
Needed earthquake in criminal court jurisprudence in: Gazeta Prawna 26.01.2023 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Public law liability in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (co-author: A. Barczak-Oplustil, in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
General issues of disciplinary (professional) liability in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (co-authors: A. Barczak-Oplustil and P. Karlik, in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Evidence of expert(s) opinion in criminal cases in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Criminal law protection of information and documents in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Criminal liability for crimes of endangering life or health in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Criminal liability for acts against life in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Basic issues of criminal liability in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Articles
Kettling as a Deprivation of Liberty under Polish Law (Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies 2021, no 2)
Chapters in monographs
Constitutional grounds for protective measures in: Protective measures. Systematic approach, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, M. Pyrcak-Górowska, A. Zoll, Kraków 2021 (co-author: A. Zoll, in Polish)
Monographs
Preventive deprivation of liberty, Krakow 2021 (in Polish)
Articles
Selected problems regarding financing health care services from public funds by public authorities in the light of the Polish Constitution (Państwo i Prawo 2021, no 11, in Polish)
Monographs
Criminal code : the choice of judgements, Warsaw 2014 (in Polish)
Monographs
The criminal responsibility for incorrect medical treatment : the problem for the objective attribution of the effect, Warsaw 2013 (in Polish)
Monographs
Understanding patients' rigths : basic information about the organisation of healthcare system in Poland, Warsaw 2014 (co-author: T. Filarski, in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Comment on Article 306a in: Criminal Code. Special part. Volume III. Commentary on Art. 278-363, ed. W. Wróbel, A. Zoll, Warsaw 2021 (co-author: S. Tarapata, in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Comment on Articles 13-17 in: Criminal Code. General part. Tom I. Commentary. Art. 1-31, ed. M. Królikowski, R. Zawłocki, Warsaw 2021 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Financing of health services from public funds in: Medical Law System. Organisation of the health care system. Volume 3, ed. D. Bach-Golecka, R. Stankiewicz, Warsaw 2020 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Evaluación de la admisibilidad de la legalización de la eutanasia en el marco de la Constitución de la República de Polonia w: Régimen jurídico de la eutanasia. Panorama internacional, ed. D. Valadés, L. Tellez Garita, Mexico 2020
Chapters in monographs
Article 165 Criminal Code in: Drug offences and legal highs. Commentary, ed. W. Górowski, D. Zając, Krakow 2019 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
The issue of performance of the contract for the provision of Health Services financed from public funds in the light of the judicial decisions of the Polish Supreme Court w: Old and new problems in private law, ed. B. Heiderhoff, I. Queirolo, Arcane 2018
Chapters in monographs
Mandatory diagnostic tests in: Medical law system. Special health services. Volume 2, ed. L. Bosek, A. Wnukiewicz-Kozłowska, Warsaw 2018 (co-author: A. Barczak-Oplustil, in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Long-term care in: Medical law system. Special health services. Volume 2, ed. L. Bosek, A. Wnukiewicz-Kozłowska, Warsaw 2018 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Treatment of people addicted to psychoactive substances in: Medical law system. Special health services. Volume 2, ed. L. Bosek, A. Wnukiewicz-Kozłowska, Warsaw 2018 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Mental health protection in: Medical law system. Special health services. Volume 2, ed. L. Bosek, A. Wnukiewicz-Kozłowska, Warsaw 2018 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Health services regarding blood and its components in: Medical law system. Special health services. Volume 2, ed. L. Bosek, A. Wnukiewicz-Kozłowska, Warsaw 2018 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Commentary on Art. 270, Art. 271, Art. 272-277: Criminal Code. Special part. Volume II. Comment on Art. 212-277d (Part 2), ed. W. Wróbel, A. Zoll, Warsaw 2017 (co-author: W. Wróbel, in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Commentary on Art. 270a, Art. 271a, Art. 277a-277d in: Criminal Code. Special part. Volume II. Comment on Art. 212-277d (Part 2), ed. W. Wróbel, A. Zoll, Warsaw 2017 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Comment on Articles 13-17 in: Criminal Code. General part. Tom I. Commentary. Art. 1-31, ed. M. Królikowski, R. Zawłocki, Warsaw 2017 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Commentary on Art. 38, Art. 42 (1), Art. 43, Art. 44 and Art. 46 in: Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Volume I. Commentary on Art. 1-86, ed. M. Safjan, L. Bosek, Warsaw 2016 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Information about the possible methods of diagnosis and treatment as a condition of the effectiveness of the patient's consent to provide health service in: Selected Aspects of Human Rights and Bioethics, ed. A. Białek, M. Wróblewski, Warsaw 2016 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Failure to create conditions enabling the enforcement of a duty to prevent a consequence as a basis for criminal liability of a medical doctor for a consequence crime against life and health in: When the doctor says “no”: legal aspects of denial of health care, ed. A. Białek, T. Sroka, Kraków 2015 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
The penalty of limitation of liberty in: Ammendment of the Criminal Law 2015. Commentary, ed. W. Wróbel, Krakow 2015 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Selected problems of health care funding in the case of hospital treatment termination in: Financing of health services, eds. M. Dziubińska, A. Janus, J. Kosturbiec, T. Sroka, P. Szczęśniak, Warsaw 2014 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Comment on Articles 13-17 in: Criminal Code. General part. Tom I. Commentary. Art. 1-31, ed. M. Królikowski, R. Zawłocki, Warsaw 2014 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
A few points about the term "medical accident" in: Functioning of the health care system. Market rights and patients' rights, ed. M. Borawski, T. Sroka, Krakow 2014 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Constitutional aspects of the institution of aggregate penalty : chosen issues in: Questions of the theory and teaching of criminal law. Total penalty. Anniversary book Professor Maria Szewczyk, eds W. Górowski, P. Kardas, T. Sroka, W. Wróbel, Warsaw 2013 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
The temporal aspect of the objective attribution of effect in: Time and its meaning in criminal law, ed. J. Warylewski, Gdańsk 2010 (in Polish)
Chapters in monographs
Chosen problems concerning the establishment of proper sequence of granting out-patients’ specialist clinic treatment in Poland w: Conference Book with the materials from V All-Ukrainian scientific-practical Conference in Medical Law (IV International scientific-practical Conference in Medical Law), Lviv 2011
Chapters in monographs
Chosen remarks on abiding the patents’ rights at the caretaking and medical treatment facilities w: Conference Book with the materials from IV All-Ukrainian scientific-practical Conference in Medical Law (III International scientific-practical Conference in Medical Law), Lviv 2010
Articles
The EU General Data Protection Regulation: How will it impact the regulation of research biobanks? Setting the legal frame in the Mediterranean and Eastern European area (Medical Law International 2018, nr 4; współautorzy: S. Penasa, I. de Miguel Beriain, C. Barbosa, A. Białek, T. Chortara, A. Dias Pereira, P.N. Jimenez, M. Tomasi)
Articles
Home quarantine or home isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic as a deprivation of liberty under Polish law (Medicine, Law & Society 2021, no 2)
Articles
Limitations of constitutional rights and freedoms and patient’s rights in relation to the occurrence of an epidemic threat (Palestra 2020, no 6, in Polish)
Articles
The obligation of transporting a patient by an emergency medical service to an emergency department or a hospital : remarks on the margin of the Supreme Court’s decision of 2 February 2017, II KK 306/16 (Palestra 2019, no 5, in Polish)
Articles
Criminal liability for conducting autotransplantation, autologous transfusion, or procedure of medically assisted procreation as a part of partner donation without permit (Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies 2017, no 4, in Polish)
Articles
Free access to genetic testing – guaranteeing or threatening the right to privacy (Revista de Derecho y Genoma Humano. Genética, Biotecnología y Medicina Avanzada 2017, no 47)
Articles
Criminal responsibility for expanding the operating field: remarks on the margin of the District Court in Poznan’s judgment of 6 November 2014, file ref. no. IV Ka 452/12 (Prawo i Medycyna 2016, no 4, in Polish)
Articles
Problems with the organization of medical long-term care for elderly in Poland (Journal of Health Law and Bioethics 2016, no 1)
Articles
A faw remarks on the conflict between physician's right to strike and patients' rights (Medium 2016, no 10, in Polish)
Articles
The concept of uniformity of the penalty of limitation of liberty according to the new model of that penalty in the amendement of the 20th of February 2015 (Palestra 2015, no 7-8, in Polish)
Articles
A fast path with bumps (Medycyna Praktyczna 2.04.2015, in Polish)
Articles
Legal opinion on the compliance of a Government bill amending the Act on Healthcare Services Financed from Public Funds and Certain Other Acts (Sejm Paper No. 2293) with the Directive 2011/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS 2014, no 3, in Polish)
Articles
Disciplinary liability in the light of article 42 of the Constitution and the principle of nullum crimen Sine Lege (Forum Prawnicze 2013, no 6, in Polish)
Articles
Commentary to the Supreme Court judgment of 21 August 2012, file ref. no. IV KK 42/12 (Prokuratura i Prawo 2013, no 7-8, in Polish)
Articles
Commentary to the Supreme Court judgment of 29 October 2012, file ref. no. I KZP 12/12 (Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS 2012, no 4, in Polish)
Articles
Energy theft or energy fraud – some remarks on criminal liability for the illegal use of energy (Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies 2010, no 1, in Polish)
Articles
Limit on the use of types of criminal offences marked “person” – marginal remarks of the Supreme Court decision of 26 October 2006 (Palestra 2008, no. 11-12, in Polish)
Articles
Commentary to the Supreme Court judgment of 24 February 2006, file ref. no. I KZP 54/05 (Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies 2007, no 2, in Polish)
Articles
Commentary on the judgement of the Constitutional Court of 3 November 2004 (Państwo i Prawo 2005, no. 8, co-author: M. Słupska, in Polish)
Articles
A Crime as a disciplinary offence with regard to the aims of disciplinary proceedings against students (Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies 2011, no 1, in Polish)
Articles
Commentary to the Supreme Court judgment of 27 January 2011, file ref. no. I KZP 24/10 (in Polish)
The concept of real (de facto) deprivation of liberty in criminal law provisions in: The contemporary image of criminal law, misdemeanour law, criminology and criminal policy. Anniversary book dedicated to Professor Violetta Konarska-Wrzosek, eds. J. Bojarski, N. Daśko, J. Lachowski, T. Oczkowski, A. Ziółkowska, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Towards an autonomous interpretation of the term of pecuniary damage in Article 296 of the Criminal Code w: Business Criminal Law. The jubilee book of Professor Zbigniew Ćwiąkalski, eds. P. Kardas, M. Małecki, W. Wróbel, Kraków 2023 (in Polish)
Comment on Articles 194-196 in: Criminal Code. Special part. Tom II. Commentary. Art. 117-221, ed. M. Królikowski, R. Zawłocki, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Public law liability in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (co-author: A. Barczak-Oplustil, in Polish)
General issues of disciplinary (professional) liability in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (co-authors: A. Barczak-Oplustil and P. Karlik, in Polish)
Evidence of expert(s) opinion in criminal cases in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Criminal law protection of information and documents in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Criminal liability for crimes of endangering life or health in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Criminal liability for acts against life in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Basic issues of criminal liability in medical law in: Medical Law System. Public law liability. Volume 6, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, T. Sroka, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish)
Constitutional grounds for protective measures in: Protective measures. Systematic approach, ed. A. Barczak-Oplustil, M. Pyrcak-Górowska, A. Zoll, Kraków 2021 (co-author: A. Zoll, in Polish)
Comment on Article 306a in: Criminal Code. Special part. Volume III. Commentary on Art. 278-363, ed. W. Wróbel, A. Zoll, Warsaw 2021 (co-author: S. Tarapata, in Polish)
Comment on Articles 13-17 in: Criminal Code. General part. Tom I. Commentary. Art. 1-31, ed. M. Królikowski, R. Zawłocki, Warsaw 2021 (in Polish)
Financing of health services from public funds in: Medical Law System. Organisation of the health care system. Volume 3, ed. D. Bach-Golecka, R. Stankiewicz, Warsaw 2020 (in Polish)
Evaluación de la admisibilidad de la legalización de la eutanasia en el marco de la Constitución de la República de Polonia w: Régimen jurídico de la eutanasia. Panorama internacional, ed. D. Valadés, L. Tellez Garita, Mexico 2020
Article 165 Criminal Code in: Drug offences and legal highs. Commentary, ed. W. Górowski, D. Zając, Krakow 2019 (in Polish)
The issue of performance of the contract for the provision of Health Services financed from public funds in the light of the judicial decisions of the Polish Supreme Court w: Old and new problems in private law, ed. B. Heiderhoff, I. Queirolo, Arcane 2018
Mandatory diagnostic tests in: Medical law system. Special health services. Volume 2, ed. L. Bosek, A. Wnukiewicz-Kozłowska, Warsaw 2018 (co-author: A. Barczak-Oplustil, in Polish)
Long-term care in: Medical law system. Special health services. Volume 2, ed. L. Bosek, A. Wnukiewicz-Kozłowska, Warsaw 2018 (in Polish)
Treatment of people addicted to psychoactive substances in: Medical law system. Special health services. Volume 2, ed. L. Bosek, A. Wnukiewicz-Kozłowska, Warsaw 2018 (in Polish)
Mental health protection in: Medical law system. Special health services. Volume 2, ed. L. Bosek, A. Wnukiewicz-Kozłowska, Warsaw 2018 (in Polish)
Health services regarding blood and its components in: Medical law system. Special health services. Volume 2, ed. L. Bosek, A. Wnukiewicz-Kozłowska, Warsaw 2018 (in Polish)
Commentary on Art. 270, Art. 271, Art. 272-277: Criminal Code. Special part. Volume II. Comment on Art. 212-277d (Part 2), ed. W. Wróbel, A. Zoll, Warsaw 2017 (co-author: W. Wróbel, in Polish)
Commentary on Art. 270a, Art. 271a, Art. 277a-277d in: Criminal Code. Special part. Volume II. Comment on Art. 212-277d (Part 2), ed. W. Wróbel, A. Zoll, Warsaw 2017 (in Polish)
Comment on Articles 13-17 in: Criminal Code. General part. Tom I. Commentary. Art. 1-31, ed. M. Królikowski, R. Zawłocki, Warsaw 2017 (in Polish)
Commentary on Art. 38, Art. 42 (1), Art. 43, Art. 44 and Art. 46 in: Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Volume I. Commentary on Art. 1-86, ed. M. Safjan, L. Bosek, Warsaw 2016 (in Polish)
Information about the possible methods of diagnosis and treatment as a condition of the effectiveness of the patient's consent to provide health service in: Selected Aspects of Human Rights and Bioethics, ed. A. Białek, M. Wróblewski, Warsaw 2016 (in Polish)
Failure to create conditions enabling the enforcement of a duty to prevent a consequence as a basis for criminal liability of a medical doctor for a consequence crime against life and health in: When the doctor says “no”: legal aspects of denial of health care, ed. A. Białek, T. Sroka, Kraków 2015 (in Polish)
The penalty of limitation of liberty in: Ammendment of the Criminal Law 2015. Commentary, ed. W. Wróbel, Krakow 2015 (in Polish)
Selected problems of health care funding in the case of hospital treatment termination in: Financing of health services, eds. M. Dziubińska, A. Janus, J. Kosturbiec, T. Sroka, P. Szczęśniak, Warsaw 2014 (in Polish)
Comment on Articles 13-17 in: Criminal Code. General part. Tom I. Commentary. Art. 1-31, ed. M. Królikowski, R. Zawłocki, Warsaw 2014 (in Polish)
A few points about the term "medical accident" in: Functioning of the health care system. Market rights and patients' rights, ed. M. Borawski, T. Sroka, Krakow 2014 (in Polish)
Constitutional aspects of the institution of aggregate penalty : chosen issues in: Questions of the theory and teaching of criminal law. Total penalty. Anniversary book Professor Maria Szewczyk, eds W. Górowski, P. Kardas, T. Sroka, W. Wróbel, Warsaw 2013 (in Polish)
The temporal aspect of the objective attribution of effect in: Time and its meaning in criminal law, ed. J. Warylewski, Gdańsk 2010 (in Polish)
Chosen problems concerning the establishment of proper sequence of granting out-patients’ specialist clinic treatment in Poland w: Conference Book with the materials from V All-Ukrainian scientific-practical Conference in Medical Law (IV International scientific-practical Conference in Medical Law), Lviv 2011
Chosen remarks on abiding the patents’ rights at the caretaking and medical treatment facilities w: Conference Book with the materials from IV All-Ukrainian scientific-practical Conference in Medical Law (III International scientific-practical Conference in Medical Law), Lviv 2010
Detention (deprivation of liberty) of foreigners by the Border Guard Service (Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies 2022, no. 3-4, in Polish)
Kettling as a Deprivation of Liberty under Polish Law (Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies 2021, no 2)
Selected problems regarding financing health care services from public funds by public authorities in the light of the Polish Constitution (Państwo i Prawo 2021, no 11, in Polish)
The EU General Data Protection Regulation: How will it impact the regulation of research biobanks? Setting the legal frame in the Mediterranean and Eastern European area (Medical Law International 2018, nr 4; współautorzy: S. Penasa, I. de Miguel Beriain, C. Barbosa, A. Białek, T. Chortara, A. Dias Pereira, P.N. Jimenez, M. Tomasi)
Home quarantine or home isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic as a deprivation of liberty under Polish law (Medicine, Law & Society 2021, no 2)
Limitations of constitutional rights and freedoms and patient’s rights in relation to the occurrence of an epidemic threat (Palestra 2020, no 6, in Polish)
The obligation of transporting a patient by an emergency medical service to an emergency department or a hospital : remarks on the margin of the Supreme Court’s decision of 2 February 2017, II KK 306/16 (Palestra 2019, no 5, in Polish)
Criminal liability for conducting autotransplantation, autologous transfusion, or procedure of medically assisted procreation as a part of partner donation without permit (Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies 2017, no 4, in Polish)
Free access to genetic testing – guaranteeing or threatening the right to privacy (Revista de Derecho y Genoma Humano. Genética, Biotecnología y Medicina Avanzada 2017, no 47)
Criminal responsibility for expanding the operating field: remarks on the margin of the District Court in Poznan’s judgment of 6 November 2014, file ref. no. IV Ka 452/12 (Prawo i Medycyna 2016, no 4, in Polish)
Problems with the organization of medical long-term care for elderly in Poland (Journal of Health Law and Bioethics 2016, no 1)
A faw remarks on the conflict between physician's right to strike and patients' rights (Medium 2016, no 10, in Polish)
The concept of uniformity of the penalty of limitation of liberty according to the new model of that penalty in the amendement of the 20th of February 2015 (Palestra 2015, no 7-8, in Polish)
A fast path with bumps (Medycyna Praktyczna 2.04.2015, in Polish)
Legal opinion on the compliance of a Government bill amending the Act on Healthcare Services Financed from Public Funds and Certain Other Acts (Sejm Paper No. 2293) with the Directive 2011/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS 2014, no 3, in Polish)
Disciplinary liability in the light of article 42 of the Constitution and the principle of nullum crimen Sine Lege (Forum Prawnicze 2013, no 6, in Polish)
Commentary to the Supreme Court judgment of 21 August 2012, file ref. no. IV KK 42/12 (Prokuratura i Prawo 2013, no 7-8, in Polish)
Commentary to the Supreme Court judgment of 29 October 2012, file ref. no. I KZP 12/12 (Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS 2012, no 4, in Polish)
Energy theft or energy fraud – some remarks on criminal liability for the illegal use of energy (Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies 2010, no 1, in Polish)
Limit on the use of types of criminal offences marked “person” – marginal remarks of the Supreme Court decision of 26 October 2006 (Palestra 2008, no. 11-12, in Polish)
Commentary to the Supreme Court judgment of 24 February 2006, file ref. no. I KZP 54/05 (Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies 2007, no 2, in Polish)
Commentary on the judgement of the Constitutional Court of 3 November 2004 (Państwo i Prawo 2005, no. 8, co-author: M. Słupska, in Polish)
A Crime as a disciplinary offence with regard to the aims of disciplinary proceedings against students (Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies 2011, no 1, in Polish)
Commentary to the Supreme Court judgment of 27 January 2011, file ref. no. I KZP 24/10 (in Polish)